Congo Line

About Congo, DRC. An outsider's view from inside.

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Letter from Zawadi

Ok, so it's been a shameful long time since I blogged. I don't really have an excuse. I was involved in a lot of things and didn't report to you. Now I'm getting ready to leave Kinshasa so I'll try, in my emptied house, to summarize some of the large and small events of the past months. What shakes me out of my inertia, what prompts me to blog again, once more, is a letter from Zawadi, which I found at the bottom of a new package of letters and other crafts received from Nikinge. I have no time to sell them here, so they've already been packed up with our belongings to be shipped to our new assignment, Ottawa. I asked Jean Aime, my assistant, to make an inventory, a month ago when I received the package, but it wasn't until we emptied the box for the pack-out that I found Zawadi's letter.
Here's what it says:

Name: Zawadi

Address: Bukavu

First of all, I say hello. May my greetings arrive personally to you, to Sr. Georgette, without forgetting my dearest Charlotte. After these greetings, I would like to inform you that I am very happy because of all that you are doing for me. I didn't know if I would ever be a student again! But thanks to you I can be called a student again and I have achieved a 79% grade. I was 1st of my class of 40 students. The school gave me a free uniform as a reward.

May God bless you, all of you who believe in my future.

I love you and I will love you forever, and ever and forever.

It's Zawadi.

Monday, December 28, 2009

Innocents get the brunt of the blame, again.

Sobering and somewhat gruesome article on the war in Congo, on AllAfrica.com. The downward spiral is nearly vertical.

Friday, December 18, 2009

Update from Bukavu

Good news! GREAT news!
ZAWADI IS FIRST IN HER CLASS!
She scored the highest mark on the mid-year standardized test.
What an achievement, what vindication for a girl who was abducted at age 12 on the way home from school by a rebel militia and forced to be their slave (sex and otherwise), for close to three years! Remember that this child underwent unimaginable hardships, giving birth to two children in the forest, serving the men she "had to pretend to love or be beaten", responsible for finding food and preparing it, seeing other girls get the same treatment and worse. Zawadi escaped, TAKING HER CHILDREN. It's hard to get exact details because of the sobs that she can't control when she tries to speak about her ordeal.
She started school in September, and has done splendidly. I'm trying to get more details but the phone connections to Bukavu are sketchy.
Justine is also doing extremely well in school. She wants to study law, eventually to prosecute the perpetrators - actually, that's not what she says, I'm projecting my own feelings, perhaps: she wants to DEFEND WOMEN'S RIGHTS.
Thought you'd love to have a reason to rejoice. Have a great day!

Friday, September 25, 2009

Package and letter from Bukavu!

Andrea took 1,000 cards and posters back to the U.S. to sell, and I kept a few dozen. I re-sold most of mine to friends in France during our wonderful week in Marseille. Our friends the Canadian Ambassador and her spouse had bought 100 cards, which they sold at a benefit concert in Toronto during their vacation! Words of thanks are inadequate for these efforts, and those of others, but knowing the results of these efforts is even better: I received a package from Marie-Jeanne yesterday, containing 840 cards, 50 posters and a letter, which I'll share with my readers:
For those who don't speak French or if it's too small to read, here's what she says:
Dear Odile,
Peace and joy.
We had a good trip home and we are all well. The Nikinge women thank with all their heart those who bought cards during our trip to Kinshasa. Thanks to the income, almost all their children have gone back to school. A sum of $500 was given to the women to use as credit. They are running small market stands. We sewed the school uniforms for the children. Zawadi and Justine are going to the same school. Zawadi is smiling again. She looks very pretty in the clothes Andrea gave us. I am so happy to see her blooming now. God bless you. Our sincere wishes to you and your husband.
Yours,
Marie-Jeanne
The package was delivered to me by Jeannot, Marie-Jeanne's sister. She gave me much the same news, and I learned that "Zawadi" means "gift". What a gift of courage she shows the world!

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Visitors from Bukavu

If you've read my recent "Postcard from Bukavu" posts you're already familiar with two of our guests of honor at the lunch we had last Sunday (Aug. 2): Marie-Jeanne, who helps rape victims of the Great Lakes conflict, and Justine, one of the victims. That we got to know these women and invite them to our house is due to the generous and creative efforts of an American high school student. Sam's cousin, Andrea Redican, teaches French at Sunapee Middle High in New Hampshire. One of Andrea's students, Jennifer Coverdale, ran in a French Oratorical Contest, in which participants were asked to interview a French-speaking person who had changed someone's life for the better. Jennifer interviewed not only Marie-Jeanne, the person who gave the help, but also Justine, the recipient. The press release on this contest is a good read, see http://www.sunapee.k12.nh.us/PR/0809/09-french-orator.pdf. Jennifer won the three-state contest. When Sister Georgette, who had helped arrange the interview, heard that Andrea was coming to Kinshasa to spend her vacation with us, she found funds to fly Marie-Jeanne, Justine, Justine's toddler son, and a third young woman, Zawwadi, from Bukavu to Kinshasa. So we organized a lunch on Sunday to bring together Andrea, the visitors from Bukavu, and some of our friends from the non-profit and foreign aid world (UNICEF, PEPFAR, etc). They came with Marie-Jeanne's sister, Jeannot, a Kinshasa resident, with whom they were staying. I had many second thoughts about bringing women who live in dire poverty to our residence, which the U.S. government owns, furnishes and maintains with the express purpose that Sam and I will host splendid meals to impress host and foreign government officials. But when the women arrived, all that became immaterial. They walked in, and their presence was a gift to us, a rare chance to say to someone who's been through unimaginable pain, degradation and rejection, "You are beautiful." While we waited for the other guests to arrive, the visitors viewed a video Andrea had brought: Jennifer's prize-winning speech, in French, talking about them. Then we all gathered round Marie-Jeanne, who told us about herself, the situation in Bukavu, and the horrific stories of the women she's been helping and who eventually formed the Nikinge association. Marie-Jeanne and her husband were living and working in Switzerland, where they had met, when one day a few years ago, they decided to return to their homeland to do what they could to help. They moved to Bukavu, where Marie-Jeanne founded a school where poor children can go for free, subsidized by the children who can pay. Marie-Jeanne and her husband raise several "adopted" children in addition to their own; the adoption is informal like they almost always are in the DRC. In Bukavu, Marie-Jeanne saw growing numbers of rape victims come in from their rural homes, where they are rejected by their families and neighbors. Seeking work and anonymity, they migrate to the city to try to raise their children born of rape without the stigma that turns out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy: in a country where tribe and family define one's identity, the son of a rapist is expected by all, to grow up a brute. These poor women, who often have long-lasting injuries resulting their violent rape, take jobs carring bags of cement and other burdens sometimes twice their weight, to earn the few pennies a day that can keep them and their children alive. Marie-Jeanne had seen one of these women at the local hospital, who died after having fallen and been crushed by the load she was carrying. Justine then tearfully recounted her story. She had been a victim of a multiple rape which had dramatic consequences on her family: she got pregnant, and her husband asked her to choose between the baby and him. In spite of the mixed feelings she has for the baby and her fears for who he may turn out to be, she refused to give him up. Her husband left the home, abandoning his own children, and was never heard from again. "Il a fui", said Justine simply – he ran away. Far from acting like a thug, Bati, almost two years old, came to his mother, trying to console her. We did not expect Zawwadi, the sixteen-year-old victim, to speak. Marie-Jeanne had told us she rarely speaks of her experience, only a few words at a time, spends hours crying every day, and never smiles. But when Justine had finished telling her story, Zawwadi stood up and spoke, in a barely audible, trembling whisper broken by sobs. She told us that she had been kidnapped at age 12 as she was going home from school, and spent three years as the workhorse and "wife" of a dozen men. She said they beat her frequently and that she had to pretend to love them, lest she be killed or buried alive as she had seen happen to other girls. After three years of this hell on earth, Zawwadi managed to escape with the two babies born during this ordeal, who are now being raised by her sister. Zawwadi and her sister are orphans, Zawwadi's mother having died in childbirth and her father ten years later. Marie-Jeanne placed Zawwadi with a family in Bukavu and has taught her to make the banana-leaf greeting cards I showed in the Postcard from Bukavu posts. Marie-Jeanne gave me a DVD showing some of the women at work making the cards. I hope to be able to upload part of it to this blog one day. The moment was too extraordinary, too intimate, to record on camera as the women spoke. I'm sure I'll never forget it. As one of my guests said, "It's one thing to hear about this on the news. It's totally different to have the victim in front of you." Justine and Zawwadi are so real, so unique. Zawwadi has the chubby cheeks of a baby and the eyes of an innocent child. Justine is a beauty with fine features and ruddy cheeks, and a shy manner. Both spoke simply and straightforwardly, without drama, and obviously making a great effort to overcome their emotions. After hearing the heartbreaking testimonies of the three women, we went outside for lunch by the pool. I hoped it would be comfort food for the victims who had so bravely shared their experiences, and for us listeners who had been shaken by their stories and sympathetically thought we felt a little of their pain. But how could we? And what could we say that could mitigate the cruelty of their memories? Our buffet by the pool felt ridiculously inadequate. But it had the magical effect we had hoped. There's something special about sharing a meal. Conversation did not lag, everyone had in common the experience just lived and the desire to help, somehow.
Lunch dragged on gently, and then guests started to leave. We gathered for a few photos. We were too emotionally exhausted for the next agenda item I had planned: brainstorming about how to market the greeting cards, of which the visitors from Bukavu had brought hundreds.
To each day its load.
Charlotte (our daughter, also visiting from Washington, DC) took Zawwadi to her room for some teenage-girl activities: a little nail polish, a little lipstick... Zawwadi had never experienced anything like this. She was transformed. She smiled!

Thursday, July 30, 2009

A great blog about DRCongo

This blog is by a vet/artist who spent years here, lived through some very dangerous times, and loves bonobos. Her book, Grains of Golden Sand, looks really interesting! Click on the title of this post to go to her blog.

Monday, July 13, 2009

AMICUS and the Accra Speech

This morning I attended the opening of a week-long seminar on the right of citizens to government information, what we in the U.S. call Freedom of Information. This is surely the first time this topic is publicly debated in DR Congo, and there is some hope that it will pave the way to actual legislation. The seminar was created by AMICUS, an association whose full name is AMItie Congo-U.S, which groups alumni of the various International Visitor programs the embassy has sponsored over the years. One of my first experiences upon arriving here in Kinshasa almost 2 years ago was hosting a reception for a group of returning International Visitors, who are chosen among the best and brightest in Congo in all fields. (This reception was where I met Sr. Marie-Bernard, who introduced me to the Franciscans I have often blogged about. It's a small world: a few weeks later I had to go see her about a Self-Help project, creating youth groups all over the country to learn about democracy, using Catholic parishes as the infrastructure - in many areas, the Catholic Church is the ONLY infrastructure. I'll have to find out how this project turned out.) The seminar was held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Deputy Chief of Mission (Sam) gave some background history of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, how it was first passed in 1966, and how Watergate and the Vietnam War spurred tighter and more effective legislation. But as he said, legislation is just one component: civil servants, the courts, the press, and the public have to, not only follow the letter of the law, but believe in its vital importance before it can really happen and make a difference in how we are governed. After him, the Congolese Minister of Information gave his speech, in which he recognized the value of the right to information, noted that it was already guaranteed in the 2006 Constitution, but almost immediately remarked that it had taken other democracies many years to formulate (centuries even), that even in the most advanced democracies it was naturally limited by the right to privacy and for national security reasons, and then went on to explain at length that any legislation of such rights would have to take into account the cultural traditions of the Congo. Beware of writing legislation that would be a thousand leagues from cultural norms, he said; it would be dangerously irresponsible to mimic others, given the inertia of certain cultural traditions. How does all this connect to Obama's speech, you may ask? Well, I've been looking at comments sent to President Obama from the DRC after his Ghana speech at the America.gov website. One of them caught my attention: it was from a Congolese student deploring the lack of freedom of speech in this country. It made me think of the goal of this morning's seminar. Freedom of information is very important, of course, but freedom of speech is so BASIC that we immediately added it to our Constitution, in the Bill of Rights. In this emerging democracy, still struggling just to stop the murderous conflict inside its borders, while trying to create democratic institutions, feed its people, send its children to primary school and build civil society, it's fascinating to observe the push and pull of democratic ideals and modernism elbowing for position between entrenched interests and "cultural traditions" (of secrecy and corruption, for example, or the forced marriages of young girls, a form of gender-based violence). On the one hand, Obama, widely acclaimed by all here, stating self-evident truths about Africans taking responsibility for their own fate; on the other hand, an African minister publicly expressing his reluctance to create legislation that might too effectively create transparency; on the one hand, a group of the best and brightest Congolese spurring society and government to debate and pass laws that the most advanced democracies are still in the process of installing; on the other hand, a student decrying the lack of one of the most basic human rights. This is Congo today: one foot stuck deep in the jungle, the other trying to step into the 21st century. ************* Anuarite Women of Courage Award As Secretary of the International Women's Club, I've been working closely with AMICUS to create an award for Women of Courage in the DRC. It's been a very instructive experience. We had many debates about how to define what makes a Woman of Courage, and then about how we would find such women. We created a nomination form, translated it in Swahili, Tshiluba, Kikongo, and Lingala (from the original French); we're still tweaking it to post it on websites and distribute it through email contacts, even though the project was officially launched and sample forms were distributed to the press last Wednesday; and we're still trying to figure out how we'll proceed after we receive the nominations, whose numbers none of us dares to guess right now. One thing is certain: it will be really exciting to receive and read them. I wish I had time to tell you more about the award and the process of creating it, but I'll have to leave it for another post. And tomorrow, I'll be interviewed by Radio Okapi about this award!